Njengoko ihlabathi lizamazamana nobhubhane we-COVID-19 kunye nokungaqiniseki okuninzi, ukuphunyezwa kwesivumelwano sorhwebo se-RCEP sinika ukomelela kwangexesha ukuze sichache ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhula kwexesha elide kunye nokuchuma kommandla.
HONG KONG, Jan. 2 – Ethetha ngengeniso yakhe ephindwe kabini ekuthengisweni kweetoni ezintlanu ze<em>durian kubathengisi bangaphandle ngoDisemba, uNguyen Van Hai, umlimi oligqala kwiphondo laseVietnam elikumazantsi eTien Giang, wathi oko kukhula kubangelwa kukwamkelwa kwemilinganiselo yokulima engqongqo. .
Ukwavakalise ukwaneliseka kwimfuno ephezulu yokungenisa elizweni evela kumazwe athatha inxaxheba kwi-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), apho i-China ithatha isabelo sengonyama.
NjengoHai, amafama amaninzi aseVietnam kunye neenkampani zandisa amasimi abo kwaye baphucula umgangatho weziqhamo zabo ukuze banyuse ukuthunyelwa kwabo kumazwe angaphandle eChina nakwamanye amalungu eRCEP.
Isivumelwano se-RCEP, esaqala ukusebenza kunyaka ophelileyo, amaqela amazwe ali-10 oMbutho weZizwe eziMazantsi-mpuma Asia (ASEAN) kunye neChina, iJapan, iSouth Korea, i-Australia kunye neNew Zealand.Ijolise ekupheliseni imirhumo engaphezulu kwama-90 epesenti yorhwebo lweempahla phakathi kwabatyikityi bayo kule minyaka ingama-20 izayo.
Njengoko ihlabathi lizamazamana nobhubhane we-COVID-19 kunye nokungaqiniseki okuninzi, ukuphunyezwa kwesivumelwano sorhwebo se-RCEP sinika ukomelela kwangexesha ukuze sichache ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhula kwexesha elide kunye nokuchuma kommandla.
UKUNYUSWA NGEXESHA UKUBUYEKA
Ukwandisa ukuthunyelwa kumazwe e-RCEP, amashishini aseVietnam kufuneka ahlaziye iteknoloji kwaye aphucule uyilo kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, u-Dinh Gia Nghia, usekela-ntloko yenkampani yokutya ngaphandle kwephondo elisenyakatho ye-Ninh Binh, uxelele i-Xinhua.
"I-RCEP ibe yindawo yokuphehlelela kuthi yokunyusa umkhiqizo wemveliso kunye nomgangatho, kunye nobuninzi kunye nexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle," watsho.
U-Nghia uqikelele ukuba ngo-2023, ukuthunyelwa kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno yaseVietnam ukuya e-China kunokonyuka nge-20 ukuya kwi-30 yeepesenti, enkosi kakhulu kuthutho olugudileyo, ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwezithethe kunye nemigaqo kunye nemigaqo esebenzayo kunye necacileyo phantsi kwelungiselelo le-RCEP, kunye nophuhliso lwe-e-commerce. .
Ukukhutshwa kwempahla engaphandle kuncitshisiwe ukuya kwiiyure ezintandathu kwiimveliso zezolimo kwaye kwiiyure ezingama-48 kwimpahla jikelele phantsi kwesivumelwano se-RCEP, uncedo olukhulu kuqoqosho oluxhomekeke kumazwe angaphandle eThailand.
Kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala zika-2022, urhwebo lwaseThailand kunye namazwe angamalungu e-RCEP, olubalelwa kuma-60 epesenti yorhwebo lwangaphandle lulonke, lwenyuka ngeepesenti ezili-10.1 ngonyaka ukuya kwi-252.73 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, idatha evela kwiSebe lezoRhwebo laseThailand libonise.
E-Japan, i-RCEP izise ilizwe kunye neqabane layo elikhulu lezorhwebo lase-China kwisakhelo sorhwebo olukhululekileyo okokuqala.
"Ukwazisa iirhafu zero xa kukho umthamo omkhulu worhwebo kuya kuba neyona mpembelelo ibalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni urhwebo," utshilo uMasahiro Morinaga, umthunywa oyintloko we-ofisi yase-Chengdu ye-Japan External Trade Organisation.
Idatha esemthethweni yaseJapan ibonise ukuba ukuthengiswa kwelizwe kwezolimo, amahlathi, kunye neemveliso zokuloba kunye nokutya kubethe i-yen ye-1.12 yetriliyoni (i-8.34 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) kwiinyanga ezili-10 ukuya ku-Oktobha kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwilizwe laseTshayina kubalelwa kwi-20.47 yeepesenti kwaye kwanda ngeepesenti ze-24,5 ukusuka ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo, ukubeka kuqala kwivolumu yokuthumela ngaphandle.
Kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala zika-2022, ukuthengiswa kwe-China kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye namalungu e-RCEP kuphelele kwi-11.8 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan (i-1.69 yetriliyoni zeedola), inyuke nge-7.9 ekhulwini ngonyaka.
"I-RCEP ibe sisivumelwano esibalulekileyo ngexesha lokungaqiniseki korhwebo lwehlabathi," watsho uNjingalwazi uPeter Drysdale ovela kwi-East Asian Bureau yoPhando lwezoQoqosho kwiYunivesithi yeSizwe yase-Australia."Ibuyisela umva ekukhuseleni urhwebo kunye nokuqhekeka kwiipesenti ezingama-30 kuqoqosho lwehlabathi kwaye yeyona nto izinzisayo kwinkqubo yorhwebo yehlabathi."
Ngokophononongo lweBhanki yoPhuhliso lwase-Asia, i-RCEP iyakwandisa ingeniso yamalungu ezoqoqosho nge-0.6 yeepesenti ngo-2030, yongeza i-245 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka kwingeniso yengingqi kunye ne-2.8 yezigidi zemisebenzi kwingqesho yengingqi.
UKUHLANGANISWA KWENGINGQI
Iingcali zithi isivumelwano se-RCEP siya kukhawulezisa ukudityaniswa koqoqosho lwengingqi ngeentlawulo eziphantsi, amakhonkco obonelelo anamandla kunye nothungelwano lwemveliso, kwaye zenze inkqubo yorhwebo eyomeleleyo ngakumbi kwingingqi.
Imithetho eqhelekileyo yemvelaphi ye-RCEP, echaza ukuba amacandelo emveliso avela kulo naliphi na ilizwe elilungu aya kuphathwa ngokulinganayo, iya kwandisa iinketho zokukhangela ngaphakathi kwingingqi, idale amathuba amaninzi kumashishini amancinci naphakathi ukuba adityaniswe kwikhonkco lonikezelo lommandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zorhwebo. kumashishini.
Kumazwe asahlumayo kwezoqoqosho phakathi kwabatyikitye abali-15, utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle kulindeleke ukuba lukhule njengoko abatyali-mali abakhulu kulo mmandla benyusa ubungcali ukuphuhlisa ikhonkco lokubonelela.
"Ndiyabona ukubakho kwe-RCEP ukuba yi-Asia-Pacific super supply chain," watsho uNjingalwazi uLawrence Loh, umlawuli weZiko loLawulo kunye noZinzo kwiYunivesithi yeSizwe yeSikole soShishino saseSingapore, esongeza ukuba ukuba naziphi na iindawo zokubonelela ziba. iphazamisekile, amanye amazwe angangena ukuza kuhlanganisa.
Njengesona sivumelwano sikhulu sasimahla senziweyo, i-RCEP ekugqibeleni iya kudala indlela enamandla kakhulu enokuba ngumzekelo kwezinye iindawo ezininzi zorhwebo zasimahla kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo simahla kwihlabathi, utshilo unjingalwazi.
UGu Qingyang, unjingalwazi osebenzisana naye kwi-Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy kwiYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseSingapore, uxelele iXinhua ukuba amandla adlamkileyo alo mmandla nawo anomtsalane onamandla kuqoqosho olungaphandle kommandla, olubona ukwanda kotyalo-mali oluvela ngaphandle.
UKUKHULA NGOKUBANDAKANYA
Isivumelwano siza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucutheni umsantsa wophuhliso kunye nokuvumela ukwabelwana okubandakanyayo nokulungelelana kwempumelelo.
Ngokwengxelo yeBhanki yeHlabathi epapashwe ngoFebruwari 2022, amazwe asezantsi anengeniso ephakathi aya kubona eyona ngeniso inkulu phantsi kobudlelwane be-RCEP.
Ukulinganisa impembelelo yesivumelwano sokurhweba, uphando lufumanisa ukuba ingeniso yangempela ingakhula ngokumalunga neepesenti ze-5 eVietnam naseMalaysia, kwaye abaninzi abantu abazizigidi ezingama-27 baya kungena kudidi oluphakathi ngo-2035 ngenxa yalo.
Unobhala welizwe kunye neSithethi soMphathiswa wezoRhwebo waseCambodia uPenn Sovicheat uthe i-RCEP inokunceda iKhambodiya iphumelele kwinqanaba layo lelizwe eliphuhlileyo ngokukhawuleza ngo-2028.
I-RCEP yinto ekhuthaza ukukhula korhwebo lwexesha elide kunye noluzinzileyo, kwaye isivumelwano sorhwebo sitsala utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle kwilizwe lakhe, uxelele iXinhua.“Ii-FDIs ezongezelelekileyo zithetha inkunzi entsha kunye namathuba amatsha emisebenzi kubantu bethu,” utshilo.
Ubukumkani, obaziwa ngeemveliso zabo zezolimo ezifana nerayisi egayiweyo, kunye nempahla yokuvelisa kunye nezihlangu, kulindeleke ukuba izuze kwi-RCEP malunga nokwandisa ukuthengisa ngaphandle kunye nokudibanisa kuqoqosho lwengingqi kunye nehlabathi, igosa lathi.
UMichael Chai Woon Chew, usekela unobhala-jikelele we-Associated Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Malaysia, uxelele i-Xinhua ukuba ukudluliselwa kobuchwepheshe kunye nomthamo wemveliso ukusuka kumazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo ukuya kuphuhliso oluncinci luyinzuzo ebalulekileyo kwisivumelwano sorhwebo.
"Kunceda ukunyusa imveliso yezoqoqosho kunye nokuphucula inqanaba lengeniso, ukwandisa amandla okuthenga ukuthenga iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezininzi ezivela (ku) uqoqosho oluphuhliswe ngakumbi kwaye ngokufanayo," kusho u-Chai.
Njengoqoqosho lwesibini ngobukhulu behlabathi kunye namandla okusebenzisa amandla kunye nemveliso enamandla kunye nokukwazi ukusungula izinto ezintsha, i-China iya kubonelela nge-anchor mechanism ye-RCEP, uthe uLoh.
“Kuninzi enokuzuzwa kuwo onke amaqela achaphazelekayo,” utshilo, esongeza ukuba i-RCEP inoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ophuhliso, ngoko ke uqoqosho olunamandla njenge China lunokunceda abo bavelayo ngelixa uqoqosho olunamandla lunokuxhamla kuqoqosho lweli lizwe. inkqubo ngenxa yemfuno entsha yeemarike ezintsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-03-2023