* Ukuqwalasela izinto ezibandakanya ukukhula kobhubhane, ukonyuka kwamanqanaba okugonya, kunye namava abanzi okuthintela ubhubhane, i-China ingene kwinqanaba elitsha lokuphendula kwe-COVID.
* Ingqwalasela yenqanaba elitsha laseTshayina lokuphendula i-COVID-19 kukukhusela impilo yabantu kunye nokuthintela iimeko ezinzima.
* Ngokwandisa amanyathelo othintelo kunye nolawulo, i-China ifakela amandla kuqoqosho lwayo.
I-BEIJING, ngoJan. 8 - Ukusukela ngeCawa, i-China iqala ukulawula i-COVID-19 kunye nemilinganiselo eyenzelwe ukulwa ne-Class B izifo ezosulelayo, endaweni ye-Class A izifo ezosulelayo.
Kwiinyanga zamva nje, ilizwe lenze uluhlu lohlengahlengiso olusebenzayo kwimpendulo yalo ye-COVID, ukusukela kumanyathelo angama-20 ngoNovemba, amanyathelo amatsha ali-10 ngoDisemba, ukutshintsha igama laseTshayina le-COVID-19 ukusuka “kwinoveli ye-coronavirus pneumonia” ukuya “kusulelo lwe-coronavirus entsha. ,” kunye nokuthoba imilinganiselo yolawulo lwe-COVID-19.
Ukujongana nokungaqiniseki kobhubhane, i-China ibisoloko ibeka ubomi babantu kunye nempilo kuqala, ihlengahlengisa impendulo yayo ye-COVID ngokwemeko eqhubekayo.Ezi nzame zithenge ixesha elixabisekileyo lotshintsho olugudileyo kwimpendulo yayo ye-COVID.
UKUTHATHA IZIGQIBO EZISISEKELWE KWISAYENSI
Unyaka ka-2022 wabona ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kweyantlukwano ye-Omicron eyosulela kakhulu.
Iimpawu ezitshintsha ngokukhawuleza zentsholongwane kunye nokuvela okuntsonkothileyo kwempendulo yobhubhane kubangele imiceli mngeni enzima kubathathi-zigqibo baseTshayina, abebeyilandela ngokusondeleyo imeko yobhubhane kwaye babeka ubomi babantu kunye nempilo kuqala.
Imilinganiselo ehlengahlengisiweyo engamashumi amabini yabhengezwa kwangoko ngoNovemba wama-2022. Baye babandakanya umlinganiselo wokulungelelanisa iindidi zemimandla esemngciphekweni we-COVID-19 ukusuka phezulu, ophakathi, nophantsi, ukuya phezulu naphantsi kuphela, ukuze kuncitshiswe inani labantu abavalelweyo okanye abavalelweyo. efuna ukujongwa kwezempilo.Umatshini wokuqhawula isekethe kwiinqwelo-moya ezingena ngaphakathi nazo ziye zarhoxiswa.
Uhlengahlengiso lwenziwa ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lwezenzululwazi lokwahluka kwe-Omicron okwabonisa ukuba intsholongwane iye yanobuzaza obuncinane, kunye neendleko zentlalo zokulondoloza ulawulo lobhubhane oluye lwanyuka ngokukhawuleza.
Ngeli xesha, imibutho yabasebenzi yathunyelwa kwilizwe lonke ukuba yongamele impendulo yobhubhane kunye nokuvavanya iimeko zasekhaya, kwaye iintlanganiso zabanjwa ukuze kufunwe iingcebiso kwiingcali zonyango ezikhokelayo kunye nabasebenzi bolawulo lobhubhane ekuhlaleni.
Ngomhla wesi-7 kuDec, i-China yakhupha isetyhula yokwandisa ngakumbi impendulo yayo ye-COVID-19, ibhengeza amanyathelo amatsha othintelo nolawulo ali-10 ukuze kuthomalaliswe izithintelo kutyelelo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kunye nohambo, kunye nokunciphisa umda kunye nokuphindaphindwa kovavanyo lwe-nucleic acid.
INkomfa yoMsebenzi woQoqosho yoNyaka, ebibanjelwe eBeijing phakathi kuDisemba, yafuna iinzame zokwandisa impendulo yobhubhane ngokusekwe kwimeko ekhoyo kwaye kugxilwe kubantu abadala kunye nabo banezifo eziphantsi.
Phantsi kwemithetho-siseko esisikhokelo, amacandelo ahlukeneyo elizwe, ukusuka kwizibhedlele ukuya kwiifektri, ahlanganiswe ukuxhasa uhlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo lolawulo lobhubhane.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezibandakanya uphuhliso lobhubhane, ukonyuka kwamanqanaba okugonya, kunye namava abanzi okuthintela ubhubhane, ilizwe lingene kwinqanaba elitsha lokusabela kwe-COVID.
Ngokuchasene nemeko enjalo, ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba, iKomishoni yezeMpilo yeSizwe (i-NHC) yenza isibhengezo sokuthoba ulawulo lwe-COVID-19 kwaye iyisuse kulawulo lwezifo ezosulelayo ezifuna ukuvalelwa ukusukela nge-8 kaJanuwari ka-2023.
"Xa isifo esosulelayo sibeka ingozi encinci kwimpilo yabantu kwaye sishiya impembelelo elula kuqoqosho kunye noluntu, sisigqibo esekwe kwisayensi ukuhlengahlengisa ubunzulu bamanyathelo othintelo kunye nolawulo," utshilo uLiang Wannian, intloko ye-COVID- Iphaneli yeengcali zokuphendula ze-19 phantsi kwe-NHC.
ULUNGISO OLUSEKELWE KWISAYENSI, NGEXESHA KWAYE KUNYE NOYIMFUNEKO
Emva kokulwa ne-Omicron phantse unyaka wonke, i-China ifumene ukuqonda okunzulu kolu tshintsho.
Unyango kunye namava olawulo olwahluko kwizixeko ezininzi zaseTshayina nakumazwe angaphandle adize ukuba uninzi lwabaguli abosulelwe kukwahluka kwe-Omicron babonakalise nokuba akukho zimpawu okanye zimpawu zibuthathaka-kunye nenani elincinci kakhulu elikhula libe ziimeko ezinzima.
Xa kuthelekiswa noxinzelelo lwangaphambili kunye nezinye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, iintlobo ze-Omicron ziya ziba buthathaka ngokwe-pathogenicity, kwaye impembelelo yentsholongwane iyatshintsha ibe yinto efana nesifo esosulelayo sexesha lonyaka.
Uphononongo oluqhubekayo lophuhliso lwentsholongwane luye lwaba ngumqathango obalulekileyo wokuphucula i-China kwiiprothokholi zayo zolawulo, kodwa ayisosizathu kuphela.
Ukukhusela ubomi kunye nempilo yabantu ngowona mlinganiselo mkhulu, i-China ibeke iliso elibukhali isoyikiso sentsholongwane, inqanaba lomzimba lokuzikhusela kuluntu ngokubanzi kunye nomthamo wenkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo, kunye namanyathelo okungenelela kwezempilo yoluntu.
Iinzame zenziwe kuzo zonke iinkalo.Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba ka-2022, ngaphezulu kwama-90 epesenti yabantu sele begonywe ngokupheleleyo.Ngeli xesha, ilizwe liye laququzelela uphuhliso lwamachiza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngamachiza amaninzi kunye nonyango olungeniswa kuxilongo kunye nonyango.
Amandla awodwa eTraditional Chinese Medicine nawo ayasetyenziswa ukuthintela iimeko ezinzima.
Ukongeza, amanye amayeza amaninzi ajolise kusulelo lwe-COVID ayaphuhliswa, egubungela zonke iindlela zobugcisa, kubandakanya nokuthintela ukungena kwentsholongwane kwiiseli, ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda kwentsholongwane, kunye nokulungelelanisa amajoni omzimba.
INGQONDO KWIMPENDULO YE-COVID-19
Ingqwalasela yenqanaba elitsha laseTshayina lokuphendula i-COVID-19 kukukhusela impilo yabantu kunye nokuthintela iimeko ezinzima.
Abantu abadala, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abantwana, kunye nezigulana ezinezifo ezinganyangekiyo, ezisezantsi ngamaqela asemngciphekweni ebusweni be-COVID-19.
Iinzame ziye zaqiniswa ukuququzelela ugonyo lwabantu abadala ngokuchasene nentsholongwane.Iinkonzo ziphuculwe.Kweminye imimandla, abantu abadala banokuba noogqirha abandwendwela amakhaya abo ukuze banike amayeza okugonya.
Phakathi kweenzame zaseTshayina zokuphucula ukulungela kwayo, abasemagunyeni babongoze izibhedlele zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ukuba ziqinisekise ukuba iikliniki zomkhuhlane ziyafumaneka kwizigulana ezizidingayo.
Ukusukela ngo-Dec. 25, 2022, bekukho ngaphezu kwe-16,000 yeekliniki zomkhuhlane kwizibhedlele okanye ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lebanga lesibini kwilizwe lonke, kwaye ngaphezu kwe-41,000 yeekliniki zomkhuhlane okanye amagumbi okubonisana kumaziko ezempilo asekelwe kuluntu.
Kumbindi weSithili sase-Beijing sase-Xicheng, iklinikhi yethutyana yomkhuhlane yavulwa ngokusesikweni kwiGymnasium yase-Guang'an nge-14 ka-Dec., ngo-2022.
Ukuqala ngo-Dec. 22, 2022, izibonelelo ezininzi zendlela, ezazisetyenziswa ekuqaleni njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokuvavanya i-nucleic acid, zaguqulwa zaba ngamagumbi okubonisa umkhuhlane wexeshana kwiSithili sase-Xiaodian esisenyakatho yeSixeko sase-Taiyuan sase-China.La magumbi omkhuhlane abonelela ngeenkonzo zokubonisana kwaye asasaze izinciphisi zomkhuhlane ngaphandle kwentlawulo.
Ukusuka ekulungelelaniseni izixhobo zonyango ukuya ekwandiseni amandla ezibhedlele ukufumana iimeko ezinzima, izibhedlele kwilizwe lonke sele zisebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinikezela ngezibonelelo ezininzi kunyango lweemeko ezinzima.
Idatha esemthethweni ibonise ukuba ukusukela nge-25 kaDec, 2022, bekukho iibhedi zokhathalelo olunzima ezingama-181,000 eTshayina, zinyuke ngama-31,000 okanye ama-20.67 epesenti xa kuthelekiswa ne-13 kaDec.
Indlela eneenkalo ezininzi yamkelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu zamachiza.Ukukhawulezisa uphononongo lweemveliso zonyango ezifuneka kakhulu, uLawulo lweeMveliso zoNyango lweSizwe, ukusukela nge-20 kaDec. 2022, lunike isigunyaziso sentengiso kumayeza ali-11 kunyango lwe-COVID-19.
Ngelo xesha, izenzo zokuzithandela ezisekelwe kuluntu zathathwa ngabahlali kwizixeko ezininzi ukuze bancedisane ngokwabelana ngeemveliso zonyango, kubandakanywa iikiti zokulinganisa ukushisa kunye ne-antipyretics.
UKUNONGA UZIBONELELO
Ukulawula i-COVID-19 ngemilinganiselo echasene nezifo ezosulelayo kuDidi B ngumsebenzi onzima welizwe.
Lo mnyhadala weentsuku ezingama-40 wokuhamba ngeNtwasahlobo uqalise ngoJan 7. Ubeka uvavanyo olunzima kwimimandla yasemaphandleni yeli lizwe, njengoko izigidi zabantu ziza kubuyela emakhaya kule holide.
Izikhokelo ziye zamiselwa ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamayeza, unyango lwezigulana ezinezifo ezimandundu, kunye nokukhuselwa kwabantu abadala nabantwana kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.
Umzekelo, amaqela amancinane angama-245 asekiwe kwiNqila yase-Anping esemantla e-China kwiPhondo le-Hebei kutyelelo lwezonyango kwiintsapho, ezibandakanya zonke iilali ezingama-230 kunye noluntu olu-15 ngaphakathi kwidolophu.
NgoMgqibelo, i-China ikhuphe uhlelo lwayo lwe-10 lwemigaqo yolawulo ye-COVID-19- iqaqambisa ugonyo kunye nokhuseleko lomntu.
Ngokwandisa amanyathelo othintelo kunye nolawulo, i-China ifakela amandla kuqoqosho lwayo.
I-GDP ye-2022 iqikelelwa ukuba idlule kwi-120 yetriliyoni ye-yuan (malunga ne-17.52 yeetriliyoni zeedola zaseMelika).Iziseko zokomelela kwezoqoqosho, amandla, amandla, kunye nokukhula kwexesha elide azikatshintshi.
Ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka i-COVID-19, i-China iye yamelana namaza osulelo oluninzi kwaye yakwazi ukuzibamba ngamaxesha apho inoveli coronavirus yayixhaphake kakhulu.Naxa i-Index yoPhuhliso loLuntu yehlabathi yehla iminyaka emibini ngokuthe ngqo, i-China yenyuka kwiindawo ezintandathu kolu luhlu.
Ngeentsuku zokuqala zika-2023, kunye nemilinganiselo yokuphendula ye-COVID-19 esebenzayo, imfuno yasekhaya yonyuka, ukusetyenziswa konyuswa, kwaye imveliso yaphinda yaqala ngokukhawuleza, njengoko amashishini eenkonzo zabathengi aye abuyela kwaye ukuphithizela kobomi babantu kubuyela ngokupheleleyo.
Kanye njengokuba uMongameli uXi Jinping etshilo kwiNtetho yakhe yoNyaka oMtsha ka-2023: “Ngoku singene kwinqanaba elitsha lokusabela kwi-COVID apho kusekho imingeni enzima.Wonke umntu ubambelele ngokomelela okukhulu, kwaye ukukhanya kwethemba kuphambi kwethu.”
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-09-2023