Impamvu ya mbere ituma abakozi b'Abanyamerika bareka akazi ntaho bihuriye n'icyorezo cya COVID-19.
Abakozi bo muri Amerika barimo kugenda ku kazi - bakabona icyiza.
Muri Mutarama, abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 4.3 baretse akazi ku bundi mu gihe cy’icyorezo cyamenyekanye ku izina rya “Ukwegura gukomeye.”Kureka bigeze kuri miliyoni 4.5 mu Gushyingo.Mbere ya COVID-19, iyo mibare yagereranije byibuze miriyoni 3 kureka ukwezi.Ariko impamvu ya mbere yatumye bareka?Ninkuru imwe ishaje.
Abakozi bavuga ko umushahara muto no kubura amahirwe yo gutera imbere (63%) ni yo mpamvu ikomeye yatumye bahagarika akazi mu mwaka ushize, bagakurikirwa no kumva ko batiyubashye ku kazi (57%), nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bantu barenga 9000 bwakozwe na Pew Research Centre, ikigo cyibitekerezo gifite icyicaro i Washington, DC
Pew yagize ati: "Hafi kimwe cya kabiri bavuga ko ibibazo byo kwita ku bana ari byo byatumye bareka akazi (48% mu bafite umwana uri munsi ya 18 mu rugo)".Ati: "Umugabane nk'uwo werekana ko udahinduka kugira ngo uhitemo igihe bashyize mu masaha yabo (45%) cyangwa badafite inyungu nziza nk'ubwishingizi bw'indwara ndetse n'igihe cyo kwishyura (43%)."
Imikazo yakajije umurego kugirango abantu bakore amasaha menshi kandi / cyangwa kumushahara mwiza hamwe nifaranga ubu hejuru yimyaka 40 mugihe gahunda yo gukangura COVID ijyanye na COVID ihagarara.Hagati aho, umwenda w'amakarita y'inguzanyo hamwe n'inyungu biriyongera, kandi imyaka ibiri y'akazi kadashidikanywaho kandi kadahagaze neza byatumye abantu babitsa.
Amakuru meza: Kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cyabakozi bahinduye akazi bavuga ko ubu binjiza amafaranga menshi (56%), bafite amahirwe menshi yo gutera imbere, bafite igihe cyoroshye cyo kuringaniza akazi ninshingano zumuryango, kandi bafite byinshi bahitamo guhitamo mugihe babishaka. shyira mu masaha y'akazi, Pew yavuze.
Icyakora, abajijwe niba impamvu zabo zo kureka akazi zifitanye isano na COVID-19, hejuru ya 30% by'abari mu bushakashatsi bwa Pew bavuze ko yego.Yongeyeho ati: "Abadafite impamyabumenyi y’imyaka ine (34%) birashoboka cyane kurusha abafite impamyabumenyi ihanitse cyangwa amashuri menshi (21%) bavuga ko icyorezo cyagize uruhare mu cyemezo cyabo."
Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kumvikanisha imyumvire y'abakozi, Gallup yabajije abakozi barenga 13.000 bo muri Amerika icy'ingenzi kuri bo igihe bahitamo niba bemera akazi gashya.Ben Wigert, umuyobozi w’ubushakashatsi n’ingamba mu bikorwa byo gucunga aho Gallup yavuze, ababajijwe bavuze ibintu bitandatu.
Ubwiyongere bukabije bw’amafaranga cyangwa inyungu nimpamvu ya mbere, hakurikiraho kuringaniza akazi-ubuzima no kumererwa neza kumuntu, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibyo bakora byiza, umutekano muke numutekano wakazi, politiki yo gukingira COVID-19 ihuza hamwe n'imyizerere yabo, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwumuryango no kutagira aho bihurira nubwoko bwose bwabantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2022