I ka hakakā ʻana o ka honua me ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 a me nā kānalua he nui, ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻoihana kālepa RCEP e hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono i ka hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki a me ka ulu lōʻihi a me ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻāina.
HONG KONG, Jan. 2 – Ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana e pili ana i kāna loaʻa pālua mai ke kūʻai ʻana aku i ʻelima mau tons durian e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka lā Dekemaba, ʻo Nguyen Van Hai, he kanaka mahiʻai kahiko ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ʻo Tien Giang ʻo Vietnam, ua manaʻo ʻo ia ka ulu ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana mahiʻai koʻikoʻi. .
Ua hōʻike pū ʻo ia i ka hauʻoli no ka koi kiʻekiʻe o ka lawe ʻana mai nā ʻāina e komo ana i ka Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), kahi e lawe ai ʻo Kina i ka liona.
E like me Hai, nui ka poʻe mahiʻai Vietnamese a me nā hui e hoʻonui ana i kā lākou māla waina a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hua i mea e hoʻonui ai i kā lākou hoʻokuʻu aku i Kina a me nā lālā RCEP ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka ʻaelike RCEP, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki i hala aku nei, hui pū ʻia nā ʻāina 10 o ka Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) a me Kina, Iapana, South Korea, Australia a me New Zealand.Manaʻo ia e hoʻopau hope loa i nā kumukūʻai ma luna o 90 pakeneka o ke kālepa waiwai ma waena o kāna mau mea hōʻailona i nā makahiki he 20 e hiki mai ana.
I ka hakakā ʻana o ka honua me ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 a me nā kānalua he nui, ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻoihana kālepa RCEP e hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono i ka hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki a me ka ulu lōʻihi a me ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻāina.
Hoʻonui i ka manawa no ka ho'ōla hou
No ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hoʻokuʻu aku i nā ʻāina RCEP, pono nā ʻoihana Vietnamese e hoʻomohala i ka ʻenehana a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hoʻolālā a me ka maikaʻi o nā huahana, ʻo Dinh Gia Nghia, ka hope poʻo o kahi hui lawe ʻai meaʻai ma ka moku ʻo Ninh Binh ʻākau, i haʻi aku iā Xinhua.
"Ua lilo ka RCEP i mea hoʻomaka no mākou e hoʻonui i ka huahana huahana a me ka maikaʻi, a me ka nui a me ka waiwai o nā hoʻokuʻu aku," wahi āna.
Ua manaʻo ʻo Nghia i ka makahiki 2023, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu o Vietnam i Kina e 20 a 30 pakeneka, mahalo nui i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna a me nā lula a me nā kaʻina hana ma lalo o ka hoʻonohonoho RCEP, a me ka hoʻomohala e-commerce. .
Ua hōʻemi ʻia ka ʻae ʻana o ka dute i ʻeono hola no nā huahana mahiʻai a i loko o 48 mau hola no nā waiwai maʻamau ma lalo o ka ʻaelike RCEP, he pōmaikaʻi nui no ka hoʻokele waiwai o Thailand e hilinaʻi nei i waho.
I nā mahina ʻeiwa mua o 2022, ʻo ke kālepa ʻana o Thailand me nā ʻāina lālā o RCEP, ʻo ia ka mea ma kahi o 60 pakeneka o kāna kālepa ʻē aʻe, ua piʻi ka 10.1 pakeneka o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki i 252.73 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili mai ke Kuhina Kālepa o Thailand.
No Iapana, ua lawe mai ka RCEP i ka ʻāina a me kāna hoa kālepa nui loa ʻo Kina i loko o ka hoʻolālā kālepa manuahi like no ka manawa mua.
"ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ʻole inā nui ka nui o ke kālepa e loaʻa ka hopena koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kālepa," wahi a Masahiro Morinaga, ka ʻelele nui o ke keʻena ʻo Chengdu o Iapana External Trade Organization.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili kūhelu o Iapana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāina i nā mea mahiʻai, nā ululāʻau, a me nā huahana lawaiʻa a me nā meaʻai i hōʻea i ka 1.12 trillion yen (8.34 biliona kālā) no nā mahina 10 a hiki i ʻOkakopa i ka makahiki i hala.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku i ka ʻāina ʻo Kina he 20.47 pakeneka a hoʻonui ʻia e 24.5 pākēneka mai ka manawa like o ka makahiki ma mua, ʻo ke kūlana mua ma ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku.
I nā mahina 11 mua o 2022, ʻo ka lawe ʻana mai o Kina a me nā mea hoʻopuka me nā lālā RCEP he 11.8 trillion yuan (1.69 trillion dollars), i ka 7.9 pakeneka makahiki ma ka makahiki.
"ʻO ka RCEP he kuʻikahi kūʻokoʻa nui i ka manawa o ka nui o ke kālepa kalepa honua," wahi a Professor Peter Drysdale mai ka East Asian Bureau of Economic Research ma Australian National University."Ke hoʻihoʻi nei ia i ka pale ʻana i ke kālepa a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka 30 pakeneka o ka hoʻokele waiwai honua a he kumu hoʻokūpaʻa nui i ka ʻōnaehana kālepa honua."
Wahi a kahi haʻawina ʻo Asian Development Bank, e hoʻonui ka RCEP i ka loaʻa kālā o nā lālā i ka 0.6 pakeneka e 2030, e hoʻohui ana i 245 biliona kālā i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka loaʻa kālā a me 2.8 miliona mau hana i ka hana kūloko.
HOOLAHA AINA
Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e hoʻolalelale ka RCEP pact i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai ma o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā kaulahao lako ikaika a me nā ʻoihana hana, a e kūkulu i kahi kaiaola kālepa ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā kānāwai kumu maʻamau o ka RCEP, e ʻōlelo ana e mālama like ʻia nā ʻāpana huahana mai kēlā me kēia ʻāina lālā, e hoʻonui i nā koho koho i loko o ka ʻāina, e hoʻonui i nā manawa no nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi e hoʻohui i nā kaulahao lako kūloko a hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai kālepa. no nā ʻoihana.
No nā ʻoihana e ulu nei ma waena o nā mea hōʻailona 15, manaʻo ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē i ka wā e piʻi ana nā mea hoʻopukapuka nui ma ka ʻāina i ka hana kūikawā e hoʻomohala i nā kaulahao lako.
"Ke ʻike nei au i ka hiki o ka RCEP ke lilo i kaulahao hoʻolako nui ma Asia-Pacific," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Professor Lawrence Loh, ka luna o ka Center for Governance and Sustainability ma ke kula ʻoihana ʻo National University of Singapore. hoʻopau ʻia, hiki i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ke hele mai e hoʻopaʻa.
E like me ka ʻaelike kālepa kūʻokoʻa nui loa i hana ʻia, e hana ka RCEP i kahi ala ikaika loa e hiki ke lilo i kumu hoʻohālike no nā wahi kālepa manuahi ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi ma ka honua, wahi a ke kauka.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Gu Qingyang, ke kumu aʻoaʻo ma ka Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy o ka National University of Singapore, iā Xinhua, ʻo ke ʻano ikaika o ka ʻāina he mea hoihoi nui ia no nā ʻoihana ma waho o ka ʻāina, e ʻike ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā mai waho.
ULU ANA
He kuleana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ke kuʻikahi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kaawale o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka ʻae ʻana i ke kaʻana like ʻana o ka pōmaikaʻi.
Wahi a kahi hōʻike Bank Bank i paʻi ʻia ma Pepeluali 2022, e ʻike nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka loaʻa kālā nui loa ma lalo o ka hui RCEP.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hopena o ka ʻoihana kālepa, ʻike ka haʻawina e hiki ke ulu aʻe ka loaʻa kālā maoli e like me ka 5 pakeneka ma Vietnam a me Malaysia, a ʻoi aku ka nui o 27 miliona mau kānaka e komo i ka papa waena ma 2035 mahalo iā ia.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Undersecretary of State and Spokesman of the Cambodian Commerce Ministry Penn Sovicheat i hiki i ka RCEP ke kōkua iā Cambodia e puka i ke kūlana ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa i ka makahiki 2028.
ʻO ka RCEP kahi mea hoʻoikaika no ka ulu ʻana o ke kālepa no ka wā lōʻihi a paʻa, a ʻo ka ʻaelike kālepa he mea hoʻokalakupua e hoʻokomo i nā hoʻopukapuka pololei ʻē aʻe i kona ʻāina, haʻi ʻo ia iā Xinhua."ʻO ka nui o nā FDI, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kapikala hou a me nā manawa hana hou no ko mākou poʻe," wahi āna.
ʻO ke aupuni, i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau huahana mahiʻai e like me ka laiki wili, a me ka hana ʻana i nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa, ke kū nei ka loaʻa ʻana mai ka RCEP ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāna mau mea kūʻai aku a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻoihana kūloko a me ka honua, wahi a ka luna.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Michael Chai Woon Chew, ka hope kākau ʻōlelo nui o ka Associated Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry o Malaysia iā Xinhua, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻenehana a me ka hiki ke hana mai nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia i ka poʻe liʻiliʻi he pōmaikaʻi nui ia o ka ʻoihana kalepa.
"He mea kōkua ia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pae kālā, hoʻonui i ka mana kūʻai e kūʻai aku i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe mai (ka) hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻomohala ʻia a me ka hope," wahi a Chai.
ʻOiai ʻo ka lua o ka hoʻokele waiwai nui o ka honua me ka hiki ke hoʻohana ikaika a me ka hana ikaika a me ka hiki ke hana hou, e hāʻawi ʻo Kina i kahi hana heleuma no ka RCEP, wahi a Loh.
"He nui nā mea e loaʻa ai no nā ʻaoʻao a pau e pili ana," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana he ʻokoʻa ka RCEP o nā ʻoihana i nā pae like ʻole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, no laila hiki i nā ʻoihana ikaika e like me Kina ke kōkua i nā mea e kū mai ana aʻo nā ʻoihana ikaika e hiki ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka kaʻina hana ma muli o ke koi hou e nā mākeke hou.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-03-2023